Conocimientos generales · página 2 de 19
Preguntas de Conocimientos generales 21–40
Parte del banco de 376 preguntas de Conocimientos generales. Cada respuesta cita el Manual CDL de FMCSA o la norma federal de donde proviene.
Practicar estas en una sesión cronometradaTraducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Braking has failed on a downgrade and a marked escape ramp is reachable. What should you do?
Use the available escape ramp promptly. Do not lose the remaining escape opportunity trying to force a lower gear after speed has built up.
Oregon DMV Commercial Driver Manual · 2.16.2; 2.17.3 · verificado 2026-09-07
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Under federal CDL classifications, what class is required for a combination vehicle with a GCWR of 26,001 pounds or more when the towed unit has a GVWR of more than 10,000 pounds?
Under 49 CFR 383.91, Group A requires a Class A CDL for a combination vehicle with a GCWR of 26,001 pounds or more when the towed unit has a GVWR of more than 10,000 pounds.
49 CFR § 383.91 · Section 383.91(a): Group A · verificado 2026-09-08
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Under federal CDL classifications, which vehicle group requires a Class B CDL?
Under 49 CFR 383.91, Group B requires a Class B CDL for a single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or that vehicle towing a unit with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or less.
49 CFR § 383.91 · Section 383.91(b): Group B · verificado 2026-09-08
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. A Class C CDL is required for vehicles:
Class C CDL is for vehicles not meeting Class A or B criteria that carry 16+ passengers (including driver) or transport placarded hazardous materials.
49 CFR § 383.91 · Commercial motor vehicle groups - Group C · verificado 2026-09-08
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. CDL holders are disqualified from driving a commercial vehicle for at least one year for a first offense of:
Under 49 CFR 383.51(b), Table 1, a first conviction for driving under the influence of alcohol disqualifies a CDL holder for at least one year (three years if the CMV was placarded for hazardous materials). The same one-year disqualification applies if the offense happens in a non-CMV, such as a personal vehicle.
49 CFR § 383.51 · 49 CFR 383.51: Disqualification for major offenses · verificado 2026-09-29
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Does the federal 0.04% CDL disqualification threshold apply when a CDL holder drives a non-commercial vehicle?
The federal 0.04% CDL disqualification rule is tied to operating a commercial motor vehicle. Do not turn it into a national BAC limit for a non-commercial vehicle; the applicable state or other law must be checked.
49 CFR § 383.51 · § 383.51: CMV alcohol-related disqualification standards · verificado 2026-09-08
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Under federal CDL endorsement classifications, which endorsement is required to operate a vehicle pulling double or triple trailers?
Under 49 CFR 383.93, the T endorsement is required to operate a vehicle pulling double or triple trailers.
49 CFR § 383.93 · Section 383.93(e): Double/triple trailers endorsement · verificado 2026-09-08
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Under federal CDL endorsement classifications, the H endorsement permits a driver to transport:
Under 49 CFR § 383.93(c), the H endorsement is the hazardous-materials endorsement. It applies to the applicable hazardous-material operation; H does not classify cargo by weight, market value, or household use.
49 CFR § 383.93 · Section 383.93(c): Hazardous materials endorsement · verificado 2026-09-08
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. For a first H endorsement applicant who is subject to ELDT, what must happen before the State may give the H knowledge test?
For a first H endorsement subject to ELDT, the required theory training must be completed with a registered provider before the State may give the H knowledge test. The TSA security-threat assessment is a separate issuance requirement; this permit-prep product does not provide ELDT.
FMCSA Entry-Level Driver Training · ELDT applicability: first H endorsement before knowledge test · verificado 2026-09-07
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Under federal CDL endorsement classifications, when is the P endorsement required?
Under 49 CFR 383.93, the P endorsement is required to operate a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
49 CFR § 383.93 · Section 383.93(b): Passenger endorsement · verificado 2026-09-08
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. What type of operation does the N endorsement cover?
N identifies tank vehicles. The federal definition includes qualifying tanks attached permanently or temporarily; it is not limited to a permanently mounted tank of any size. Hazardous materials can require an additional endorsement.
eCFR 49 CFR 383.5 and Oregon CDL manual section 8 · 383.5 tank vehicle definition; Oregon section 8 introduction · verificado 2026-09-07
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Which windshield condition fails the federal condition rule in 49 CFR 393.60(c)?
The federal condition rule allows a crack that is not intersected by another crack. It also allows a small isolated damaged area within stated size and spacing limits. Intersecting cracks in the regulated area do not meet those exceptions. This question identifies a federal equipment violation; it does not assign a roadside out-of-service classification.
49 CFR § 393.60 · 393.60(c) — Windshield condition · verificado 2026-09-07
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Which tire condition prohibits operation under 49 CFR 393.75?
A commercial motor vehicle may not be operated with a tire that has body ply or belt material exposed through the tread or sidewall. Have the tire corrected before operation.
eCFR 49 CFR 393.75 — Tires · 393.75(a) — Tire condition · verificado 2026-09-07
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. The minimum tread depth in a major groove for a tire other than a front tire on a bus, truck, or truck tractor is:
Federal rules require at least 2/32 inch tread depth in a major groove for tires other than the front tires on a bus, truck, or truck tractor. Front tires on those vehicles need at least 4/32 inch.
eCFR 49 CFR 393.75 — Tires · 393.75(c) — Tread groove depth · verificado 2026-09-07
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Under current federal rules (49 CFR 396.11), when must a driver prepare a written driver vehicle inspection report at the end of the day's work?
Under 49 CFR 396.11(a)(2), as amended in 2026 (91 FR 7896), a driver must prepare a written report at the completion of each day's work when a defect or deficiency that would affect safe operation or cause a breakdown was discovered by or reported to the driver. The no-defect exception now applies to property- and passenger-carrying vehicles alike. The duty to inspect and any carrier or state procedures still apply.
49 CFR § 396.11 · § 396.11(a)(2) — Report required when a defect or deficiency is found or reported · verificado 2026-09-23
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. When checking the coupling system during inspection, you should verify that:
Verify the fifth-wheel jaws are securely closed around the kingpin shank, not its head, and that there is no space between the upper and lower fifth wheel.
FMCSA Commercial Driver License Manual · Section 6.5.1: Coupling system inspection · verificado 2026-09-08
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. Which statement about spare electrical fuses is correct under current federal emergency-equipment rules?
FMCSA removed the federal requirement to carry spare electrical fuses effective April 20, 2026. A carrier may still choose to carry them. This change does not remove the rules for a properly rated fire extinguisher or stopped-vehicle warning devices.
eCFR 49 CFR 393.95 — Emergency equipment on all power units; FMCSA final rule 91 FR 7877 · 393.95(a) and (f); paragraph (b) reserved after 91 FR 7877, effective 2026-04-20 · verificado 2026-09-07
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. When driving at night, you should:
Never overdrive your headlights. Reduce speed at night so you can stop within the distance illuminated ahead.
FMCSA Commercial Driver License Manual · Section 2: Driving Safely · verificado 2026-09-08
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. The best way to take a curve in a CMV is to:
Slow down before entering the curve. Braking in a curve can cause a skid. Gentle acceleration through the curve helps maintain stability.
FMCSA Commercial Driver License Manual · Section 2: Driving Safely · verificado 2026-09-08
Traducción en revisión. Se muestra el contenido actualizado en inglés. What is the proper way to use the clutch when starting from a stop on a hill (manual transmission)?
On a hill start, use the parking brake to prevent rollback. Release it smoothly as the clutch engages and the vehicle begins to move.
FMCSA Commercial Driver License Manual · Section 2.2.1: Accelerating without rolling back · verificado 2026-09-08
